
Windows XP is a line of
operating systems developed by
Microsoft for use on
general-purpose computer systems, including home and business desktops,
notebook computers, and
media centers. The letters "XP" stand for eXPerience.
[2] It was
codenamed "Whistler", after
Whistler,
British Columbia, as many Microsoft employees skied at the
Whistler-Blackcomb ski resort during its development. Windows XP is the successor to both
Windows 2000 Professional and
Windows Me, and is the first consumer-oriented operating system produced by Microsoft to be built on the
Windows NT kernel and
architecture. Windows XP was first released on
October 25,
2001, and over 400 million copies were in use in
January 2006, according to an estimate in that month by an
IDC analyst.
[3] It is succeeded by
Windows Vista, which was released to volume license customers on
November 8,
2006, and worldwide to the general public on
January 30,
2007.
The most common editions of the operating system are Windows XP Home Edition, which is targeted at home users, and Windows XP Professional, which has additional features such as support for
Windows Server domains and
two physical processors, and is targeted at power users and business clients.
Windows XP Media Center Edition has additional multimedia features enhancing the ability to record and watch TV shows, view DVD movies, and listen to music.
Windows XP Tablet PC Edition is designed to run the ink-aware
Tablet PC platform. Two separate
64-bit versions of Windows XP were also released,
Windows XP 64-bit Edition for
IA-64 (
Itanium) processors and
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition for
x86-64.
Windows XP is known for its improved stability and efficiency over the
9x versions of
Microsoft Windows. It presents a significantly redesigned
graphical user interface, a change Microsoft promoted as more user-friendly than previous versions of Windows. New software management capabilities were introduced to avoid the "
DLL hell" that plagued older consumer-oriented 9x versions of Windows. It is also the first version of Windows to use
product activation to combat
software piracy, a restriction that did not sit well with some users and privacy advocates. Windows XP has also been criticized by some users for security vulnerabilities, tight integration of applications such as
Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player, and for aspects of its default user interface.
Windows XP had been in development since early 1999, when Microsoft started working on
Windows Neptune, an operating system intended to be the "Home Edition" equivalent to Windows 2000 Professional. It was eventually merged into the Whistler project, which later became Windows XP.